{"id":629,"date":"2024-10-31T11:41:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=629"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:23:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:23:36","slug":"simmental","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/simmental\/","title":{"rendered":"Simmental"},"content":{"rendered":"
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SIMMENTAL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0160veitsist p\u00e4rit simmentali t\u00f5ug on \u00fcks vanimaid veiset\u00f5uge maailmas ning seda hinnatakse k\u00f5rgelt nii piima- kui ka veisekasvatuse poolest. Simmentali t\u00f5ugu veiseid on maailmas umbes 41 miljonit ja nad on tuntud oma mitmek\u00fclgsuse ja tootlikkuse poolest.<\/p>

The Fleckvieh<\/strong> Saksamaal levinud t\u00f5ug on simmentali t\u00f5ug, mille \"Fleckvieh\" t\u00e4hendab laias laastus \"t\u00e4pilist veist\". Teine tuntud t\u00f5ug on Pie Rouge<\/strong>, mis on populaarne Prantsusmaal ja mis samuti p\u00e4rineb simmentali t\u00f5ust.<\/p>

Simmentalidel on eri toonides, tavaliselt punavalge v\u00f5i kuldvalge karvkate. Nende iseloomulikuks tunnuseks on valge n\u00e4gu, mis on \u00fchtlane isegi osaliselt simmentali t\u00f5ugu vasikatel.<\/p>

K\u00fcpsed simmentali lehmad kaaluvad tavaliselt umbes 900 kg, samas kui pullid v\u00f5ivad kaaluda kuni 1300 kg, mis teeb neist suure raamiga ja h\u00e4sti lihaselised loomad. S\u00f5ltuvalt aretusest v\u00f5ivad simmentali veised olla sarvedega v\u00f5i karvased, mida p\u00f5llumajandustootjad peavad silmas pidama, sest sarvede eemaldamine v\u00f5ib olla piinlik nii veistele kui ka k\u00e4itlejatele.<\/p>

Simmentalid on kohanenud karmide alpi talvedega ning sobivad h\u00e4sti ka Iirimaa m\u00f5\u00f5duka kliimaga, kus puuduvad \u00e4\u00e4rmuslikud temperatuurivahetused. \u00dcldiselt kiidetakse nende tugevaid f\u00fc\u00fcsilisi omadusi, nagu pigmentatsioon silmade \u00fcmber, mis hoiab \u00e4ra p\u00e4ikesega seotud probleemid, ja udarate tervist, millega seoses on teatatud vaid v\u00e4hestest probleemidest.<\/p>

Paljud p\u00f5llumajandustootjad leiavad, et simmentali veised on h\u00e4sti juhmid ja neid on lihtne k\u00e4sitseda, kuigi emad muutuvad vasikate kaitsmisel kaitsvaks - see on positiivne omadus karjade puhul piirkondades, kus on probleeme noorveiste ohutusega. Pullid v\u00f5ivad aga olla agressiivsed, seega on alati soovitatav olla ettevaatlik. Juhiseid leiate meie Bull Safety<\/strong> artikkel.<\/p>

Simmentalidel on ka muljetavaldav eluiga v\u00f5rreldes teiste kontinentaalsete t\u00f5ugudega, mis aitab v\u00e4hendada karja asenduskulusid. Nende pikk viljakusperiood ja minimaalne poegimisintervall suurendavad nende atraktiivsust. Lisaks sellele on simmentali lehmad tuntud oma lihtsa poegimise poolest, mis muudab nad ideaalseks \u00fcheainsa farmi jaoks.<\/p>

T\u00f5hus s\u00f6\u00f6dav\u00e4\u00e4rindus, simmentaalid on tuntud kiire kasvu ja varajase k\u00fcpsemise poolest, s\u00f5ltumata karjamaastikutingimustest. Paljude omanike arvates on nad parimad piimakoguse ja v\u00f5\u00f5rutuskasvu poolest. Nende r\u00fcmba saagikus on umbes 57,2% ja p\u00e4evane kaalut\u00f5us on Euroopa uuringute p\u00f5hjal keskmiselt 1,44 kg.<\/p>

T\u00f5u on tuntud oma suure veiseliha tootlikkuse poolest, millel on suurep\u00e4rane liha ja j\u00e4\u00e4tmete suhe ning h\u00e4sti marmoreeritud veiseliha, mis parandab \u00f5rnust ja turustatavust. Isegi pool-simmentaalsed veised p\u00e4rivad need soodsad veiseomadused.<\/p>

Piimatootmise seisukohalt on simmentali lehmad v\u00e4ga hinnatud l\u00fcpsmise lihtsuse ja kiiruse poolest. Nende k\u00f5rge piimaannus aitab kaasa ka emakarja vasikate tervisele. Esimene laktatsioon annab tavaliselt umbes 6000 kg piima, mis j\u00e4rgnevatel laktatsioonidel suureneb umbes 9000 kg-ni. Simmentali piima keskmine valgusisaldus on 3,7% ja rasvasisaldus 4,2%, mist\u00f5ttu on see ideaalne valik piimakarjakasvatajatele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galerii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Populaarsed Euroopa t\u00f5ud<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SIMMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PUNANE SWISS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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EESTI PUNANE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SIMMENTAL \u0160veitsist p\u00e4rit simmentali t\u00f5ug on \u00fcks vanimaid veiset\u00f5uge maailmas ning seda hinnatakse k\u00f5rgelt nii piima- kui ka veisekasvatuse poolest. Simmentali veised, mille arvukus maailmas on umbes 41 miljonit, on tuntud oma mitmek\u00fclgsuse ja tootlikkuse poolest. Saksamaal levinud Fleckviehi t\u00f5ug on simmentali t\u00f5ugu, mille [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-629","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1273,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629\/revisions\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}