{"id":635,"date":"2024-10-31T11:42:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=635"},"modified":"2025-01-20T10:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T10:04:14","slug":"jersey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/jersey\/","title":{"rendered":"Jersey"},"content":{"rendered":"
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JERSEY<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Jersey lehmad on \u00fched tuntuimad veised maailmas! See v\u00e4ike piimakarja t\u00f5ug on p\u00e4rit Kanalisaarelt Jerseyst, mille ametlikud andmed p\u00e4rinevad umbes 1700. aastast. Nad on maailmas teine k\u00f5ige populaarsem piimat\u00f5ug.<\/p>

Jersey pullid, kes on tuntud oma peenikese raami poolest, kaaluvad keskmiselt mitte \u00fcle 820 kg, samas kui lehmad kaaluvad tavaliselt kuni 500 kg. Nende sihvakad raamid ja silmatorkavalt pikad ripsmed teevad neist atraktiivse t\u00f5u.<\/p>

Jerseyloomadel on tavaliselt pruunikas karvkate, kuid nende v\u00e4rvus v\u00f5ib varieeruda peaaegu mustast kuni kahvatu pruunini. Tumedamat v\u00e4rvivarianti nimetatakse sageli \"Mulberry\". Neil on mustad, k\u00f5vad kabjad, mustad l\u00fclisid ja suu ning valged m\u00e4rgid suu \u00fcmbruses ja m\u00f5nel laigul.<\/p>

See t\u00f5ug kohaneb h\u00e4sti ekstreemsete temperatuuridega, \u00f5itseb L\u00f5una-Ameerika kuumuses ja kasvatab k\u00fclmadel talvedel paksemat karvkatte. Iirimaa m\u00f5\u00f5dukas ookeanikliima ei tekita Jersey lehmadele probleeme, sest seal puuduvad \u00e4\u00e4rmuslikud kuuma- ja k\u00fclmakraadid.<\/p>

Jersey lehmad on tuntud oma juhusliku ja meeldiva temperamendi poolest, mist\u00f5ttu on nad populaarne valik p\u00f5llumajandusettev\u00f5tete jaoks. V\u00f5rreldes teiste t\u00f5ugudega v\u00f5ivad nad siiski olla m\u00f5nev\u00f5rra n\u00e4rvilised ja lennukas. Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et Jersey pullid on veiste seas \u00fched k\u00f5ige agressiivsemad, seega tuleb olla ettevaatlik. Lisateavet leiate meie artiklist Bull Safety.<\/p>

Jerseyd on ka v\u00e4ga pikaealised, v\u00e4hendades karja asenduskulusid ja v\u00f5imaldades rohkem laktatsioone kogu eluea jooksul. Neil on suurep\u00e4rane haiguskindlus, mastiitide ja d\u00fcstookia (raske poegimine) osakaal on madal. Uuringud n\u00e4itavad, et Jerseyloomadel esineb udaraprobleeme poole v\u00e4hem kui holstein friisidel, mis on karja tervise s\u00e4ilitamisel v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslik omadus.<\/p>

Nende tugevad, mustad kabjad aitavad samuti v\u00e4hendada lammasprobleeme. Jerseys on siiski altid \"piimapalavikule\" (poegimisj\u00e4rgne h\u00fcpokaltseemia) p\u00e4rast poegimist, rohkem kui kontinentaalsete t\u00f5ugude puhul. S\u00fcmptomite hulka kuuluvad n\u00f5rkus, ebastabiilsus ja liigne lamamine. Ema toitumise kohandamine enne poegimist v\u00f5ib aidata v\u00e4ltida piimapalavikku, kuid kuna see v\u00f5ib olla t\u00f5sine, konsulteerige alati loomaarstiga, kui m\u00e4rkate mingeid murettekitavaid s\u00fcmptomeid.<\/p>

Peale \u00fcksikute piimapalaviku juhtumite on poegimine Jerseys \u00fcldiselt sujuv. Vasikad on s\u00fcndides v\u00e4ikesed, keskmiselt umbes 25 kg, mis teeb protsessi emale lihtsamaks. Uuringud n\u00e4itavad, et 96% esimese laktatsiooniga Jersey lehmade s\u00fcnnitustest ei vaja abi, ja mitme laktatsiooniga lehmade puhul t\u00f5useb abita s\u00fcnnituste osakaal 99%-ni.<\/p>

Jerseysid on tuntud k\u00f5rge viljakuse ja varajase k\u00fcpsuse poolest, paljud neist s\u00fcnnitavad esimest korda 19 kuu vanuselt. Samuti on neil l\u00fchikesed poegimisvahemikud, mis on kasulik l\u00fcpsit\u00f6\u00f6dele.<\/p>

Jersey piima kvaliteeti hinnatakse k\u00f5rgelt nii Suurbritannias kui ka teistes riikides. Selle v\u00f5irasvasisaldus on 4,84% (25% k\u00f5rgem kui keskmiselt) ja valgusisaldus 3,95% (18% k\u00f5rgem kui keskmiselt). Jersey piim sisaldab ka 25% rohkem kaltsiumi kui tavaline piim, mis teeb sellest k\u00f5rgema kvaliteediga toote.<\/p>

Keskmine Jersey lehm toodab aastas umbes 5000 kg piima, mis t\u00e4hendab, et tema elu jooksul saab umbes 200 000 klaasi piima. Erakordsed lehmad v\u00f5ivad toota isegi umbes 9000 kg piima aastas!<\/p>

Nende t\u00f5husus rohu muundamisel kvaliteetseks piimaks madala hinnaga on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne eelis. Lisaks sellele on Jerseylehmade s\u00fcsinikujalaj\u00e4lg 20% v\u00f5rra v\u00e4iksem kui keskmisel lehmal, mis teeb neist keskkonnas\u00f5braliku valiku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galerii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Populaarsed Euroopa t\u00f5ud<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SIMMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PUNANE SWISS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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EESTI PUNANE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JERSEY Jersey lehmad on \u00fched tuntuimad veised maailmas! See v\u00e4ike piimakarja t\u00f5ug on p\u00e4rit Kanalisaarelt Jerseyst, mille ametlikud andmed p\u00e4rinevad umbes 1700. aastast. Nad on maailmas teine k\u00f5ige populaarsem piimat\u00f5ug. Jersey pullid on tuntud oma peenikese raami poolest ja kaaluvad keskmiselt mitte rohkem kui 820 kg, [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-635","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=635"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1897,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/635\/revisions\/1897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}