{"id":627,"date":"2024-10-31T11:41:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=627"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:19:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:19:41","slug":"holstein","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/holstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Holstein"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Holstein<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Friesian veya 'Holstein-Friesian' \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri 2.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. O zamanlar bile m\u00fckemmel s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck \u00f6zellikleriyle bilinen bu cins, o zamandan beri rafine edilmi\u015f ve optimum s\u00fct \u00fcretimi elde etmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7ici olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Holstein inekleri kuzey Almanya'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, Friesianlar Hollanda'dan gelmi\u015ftir. Zaman i\u00e7inde bu iki \u0131rk yayg\u0131n olarak melezlenmi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7ta tipik olarak \u00bc ile \u00be aras\u0131nda Holstein geneti\u011fi i\u00e7eren modern Friesian'lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131k tireli isim de buradan gelmektedir.<\/p>

Friesian s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 boynuzludur ve orijinal olarak siyah-beyaz ya da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-beyazd\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit nadirdir ve \u00f6zellikle Hollanda'da az say\u0131da bulunur. Modern Friesian'lar belirgin, keskin hatl\u0131 siyah lekeler i\u00e7eren beyaz bir k\u00fcrke sahiptir.<\/p>

Tam olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortalama Friesian ine\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 580 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olup, boyut ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan saf Holstein'larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Tarihsel kay\u0131tlar, baz\u0131 Friesian s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n 1,3 tonu a\u015fan bitirme a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir!<\/p>

Friesianlar \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fken iklimine \u00e7ok uygundur ve hem k\u0131tasal mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fimlere hem de Kuzey Amerika'n\u0131n daha s\u0131cak iklimlerine kolayca uyum sa\u011flar. \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve ara s\u0131ra ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak yaz dalgalar\u0131na sorunsuzca dayan\u0131rlar.<\/p>

Kuzey Avrupa'da Friesianlar \u00f6ncelikle s\u00fct i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilirken, G\u00fcney Avrupa'da daha \u00e7ok s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretimine odaklan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar etkileyici bir uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe sahiptir ve bu da s\u00fcr\u00fc yenileme maliyetleri konusunda endi\u015fe duyan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Friesianlar ayr\u0131ca m\u00fckemmel gebe kalma oranlar\u0131 sergiler ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u0131rka g\u00f6re \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu daha fazla buza\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretir. D\u00fcveler ancak 13 ayl\u0131k olduktan sonra yeti\u015ftirilmelidir ve buza\u011f\u0131lar do\u011fumda tipik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

Erkek Friesian buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131, \u0131rk\u0131n s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck miras\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fckemmel s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti verimi \u00fcrettikleri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferlidir. Friesian bo\u011falar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131, yo\u011fun s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretim sistemlerinde geli\u015fir ve bu da onlar\u0131 daha k\u0131sa bir bitirme s\u00fcresi arayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir. Ancak, herhangi bir cins bo\u011fa ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r! Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in, bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hayvanlar\u0131 idare etme konusunda rehberlik sunan Bo\u011fa G\u00fcvenli\u011fi makalemize bak\u0131n.<\/p>

Friesian'lar genellikle y\u00fcksek laktasyon oranlar\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Ortalama bir Friesian ine\u011fi ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,2 laktasyon \u00fcretir, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 hem yayla hem de ova meralar\u0131nda otlayarak \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 12 ila 15 laktasyon elde etmi\u015ftir. Tipik bir Friesian ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 26.000 litre s\u00fct \u00fcretecektir, ancak tereya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011finin genellikle nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>

Friesian'lar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fc protein seviyeleri ortalama 3,4% civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu da onlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok s\u00fct \u00e7ift\u00e7isi i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir se\u00e7enek haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pop\u00fcler Avrupa Irklar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAHVERENG\u0130 \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Holstein Friesian veya 'Holstein-Friesian' \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kleri 2.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131r. O zamanlar bile m\u00fckemmel s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck \u00f6zellikleriyle bilinen bu cins, o zamandan beri rafine edilmi\u015f ve optimum s\u00fct \u00fcretimi elde etmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7ici olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Holstein inekleri kuzey Almanya'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, Friesian'lar Hollanda'dan gelmi\u015ftir. Zaman i\u00e7inde bu iki \u0131rk yayg\u0131n olarak [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-627","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1266,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/627\/revisions\/1266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}