{"id":629,"date":"2024-10-31T11:41:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=629"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:23:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:23:36","slug":"simmental","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/simmental\/","title":{"rendered":"Simmental"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0130svi\u00e7re k\u00f6kenli Simental \u0131rk\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u0131rklar\u0131ndan biridir ve hem s\u00fct hem de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a sayg\u0131nd\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 41 milyonluk bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Simental s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve \u00fcretkenlikleriyle bilinmektedir.<\/p>

Bu Fleckvieh<\/strong> Almanya'da yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan bu \u0131rk, bir Simmental t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \"Fleckvieh\" kabaca \"benekli s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\" anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130yi bilinen bir di\u011fer t\u00fcr ise Pie Rouge<\/strong>Fransa'da pop\u00fcler olan Simmental \u0131rk\u0131ndan gelmektedir.<\/p>

Simentaller, genellikle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-beyaz veya alt\u0131n-beyaz olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli tonlarda k\u00fcrkler sergilerler. Belirleyici bir \u00f6zellik, k\u0131smi Simental soyuna sahip buza\u011f\u0131larda bile tutarl\u0131 olan beyaz y\u00fczleridir.<\/p>

Olgun Simental inekleri tipik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndayken, bo\u011falar 1.300 kg'a kadar ula\u015fabilir, bu da onlar\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eveli ve iyi kasl\u0131 hayvanlar haline getirir. Yeti\u015ftirilmelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Simental s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar boynuzlu veya boynuzsuz olabilir; bu da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir husustur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc boynuzsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma hem s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar hem de bak\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 verici olabilir.<\/p>

Sert Alp k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda hayatta kalmaya adapte olan Simentaller, \u0130rlanda'n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri olmayan \u0131l\u0131man iklimine de \u00e7ok uygundur. Genellikle g\u00fcne\u015fle ilgili sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyen g\u00f6z \u00e7evresindeki pigmentasyon ve \u00e7ok az sorun bildirilen meme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sa\u011flam fiziksel \u00f6zellikleriyle \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>

Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i Simental s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 uysal ve idaresi kolay bulmaktad\u0131r, ancak barajlar\u0131n buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131 savunurken koruyucu olduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir; bu da gen\u00e7 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi endi\u015fesi olan b\u00f6lgelerdeki s\u00fcr\u00fcler i\u00e7in olumlu bir \u00f6zelliktir. Ancak bo\u011falar agresif olabilir, bu nedenle her zaman dikkatli olunmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Rehberlik i\u00e7in bkz. Bo\u011fa G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> makale.<\/p>

Simentaller ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer k\u0131ta \u0131rklar\u0131na k\u0131yasla etkileyici bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcresine sahiptir, bu da s\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyetlerini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Uzun do\u011furganl\u0131k s\u00fcreleri ve minimum buza\u011f\u0131lama aral\u0131klar\u0131 cazibelerini art\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Simental inekleri buza\u011f\u0131lama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinir, bu da onlar\u0131 tek ki\u015filik \u00e7iftlikler i\u00e7in ideal k\u0131lar.<\/p>

Yem d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde verimli olan Simentaller, mera ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve erken olgunla\u015fma ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok hayvan sahibine g\u00f6re, kombine s\u00fct verimi ve s\u00fctten kesim kazanc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyi \u0131rkt\u0131r. Karkas verimi 57,2% civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve Avrupa'da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re g\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortalama 1,44 kg'd\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu \u0131rk, y\u00fcksek s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti verimi, m\u00fckemmel et-at\u0131k oran\u0131 ve hassasiyeti ve pazarlanabilirli\u011fi art\u0131ran iyi mermerle\u015fmi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yar\u0131 Simmental s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar bile bu avantajl\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti niteliklerini miras al\u0131r.<\/p>

S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Simental inekler, sa\u011f\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a sayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek s\u00fct verimleri, s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fclerde daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 buza\u011f\u0131lar elde edilmesine de katk\u0131da bulunur. \u0130lk laktasyonda tipik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.000 kg s\u00fct verir ve sonraki laktasyonlarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 kg'a \u00e7\u0131kar. Simental s\u00fct\u00fc ortalama 3,7% protein ve 4,2% ya\u011f i\u00e7erdi\u011finden s\u00fct \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in ideal bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pop\u00fcler Avrupa Irklar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAHVERENG\u0130 \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0130MMENTAL \u0130svi\u00e7re k\u00f6kenli Simmental \u0131rk\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u0131rklar\u0131ndan biridir ve hem s\u00fct hem de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a sayg\u0131nd\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 41 milyonluk bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Simental s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve \u00fcretkenlikleriyle bilinirler. Almanya'da yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan Fleckvieh \u0131rk\u0131, Simmental'in bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-629","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1273,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/629\/revisions\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}