{"id":631,"date":"2024-10-31T11:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=631"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:23:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:23:16","slug":"charolaise","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/charolaise\/","title":{"rendered":"Charolaise"},"content":{"rendered":"
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CHAROLAISE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Charolais \u0131rk\u0131 bat\u0131-orta ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Fransa'da, \u00f6zellikle de eski Frans\u0131z eyaletleri Charolles ve kom\u015fu Nievre'de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kesin k\u00f6kenleri bilinmemekle birlikte, \u0131rk\u0131n b\u00f6lgede bulunan yerel s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlardan geli\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re beyaz s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar b\u00f6lgede ilk olarak M.S. 878 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve on alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Frans\u0131z pazarlar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle de Lyon ve Villefranche'da olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Zaman i\u00e7inde se\u00e7ici yeti\u015ftirme, di\u011fer k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 gibi taslak, s\u00fct ve et i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan farkl\u0131 bir beyaz \u0131rk yaratt\u0131.<\/p>

Cins, Frans\u0131z Devrimi'ne kadar \u00e7o\u011funlukla kendi b\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 1773 y\u0131l\u0131nda Charolles'li bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan Claude Mathieu, beyaz s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131rk\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fi Nievre'e ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in bu geli\u015fmi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar Charolais yerine \"Nivemais\" olarak bile biliniyordu.<\/p>

Irk\u0131n etkili s\u00fcr\u00fclerinden biri 1840 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kont Charles de Bouille taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve se\u00e7ici yeti\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kitab\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Charolles'deki yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan 1882'de ba\u015fka bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kitab\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu ve 1919'da iki topluluk birle\u015ferek Nievre'in ba\u015fkenti Nevers'deki kay\u0131tlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>

Frans\u0131z yeti\u015ftiriciler uzun zamand\u0131r s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n boyutuna ve kas yap\u0131s\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015f, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u00f6nemli taslak yeteneklerine sahip g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, kuvvetli hayvanlar\u0131 tercih etmi\u015flerdir. Hem s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretiminde hem de a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilecek s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 se\u00e7erek, incelikten ziyade faydaya \u00f6ncelik vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>

Charolais s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131na kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ihracatlar, 1950'de Brezilya'ya d\u00f6rt bo\u011fa ve alt\u0131 di\u015fi ve 1955'te Arjantin'e be\u015f bo\u011fa ve on bir di\u015fi gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu ihracat giderek artt\u0131; 1964'te Fransa 259 bo\u011fa ve 1.605 inek ihra\u00e7 etti ve talep artmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>

\u00d6zellikler<\/p>

Tipik \u015earole s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 beyaz, pembe a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 ve soluk toynakl\u0131d\u0131r, genellikle boynuzludur, uzun g\u00f6vdelidir ve iyi s\u00fct \u00fcretimiyle bilinir. Geleneksel olarak beyaz olsa da, art\u0131k siyah ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015earole de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>

Bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, derin, geni\u015f g\u00f6vdeleri, k\u0131sa ve geni\u015f ba\u015flar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r kasl\u0131 bel ve kal\u00e7alar\u0131 ile orta ila b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7er\u00e7evelidir. \u015earole s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri, verimli besi kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve m\u00fckemmel karkas kaliteleri ile bilinir. Y\u00fcksek et konformasyonu ve ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fma e\u011filimi ile, y\u00fcksek bitmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klara kadar besi ve melezleme programlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in idealdirler.<\/p>

Temel \u00d6zellikler<\/p>

- M\u00fckemmel b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve homojenlik
- \u00dcst\u00fcn do\u011fal canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131
- Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kas yap\u0131s\u0131 ve konformasyon
- Sakin mizac\u0131 sayesinde y\u00f6netimi kolayd\u0131r
- Buza\u011f\u0131lama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131
- \u0130ster \u00e7im tabanl\u0131 ister yo\u011fun olsun, \u00e7e\u015fitli sistemlere uyarlanabilir
- Melez buza\u011f\u0131larda belirgin renklenme, net ebeveyn tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/p>

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Performans<\/p>

Oklahoma Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan terminal melez bo\u011fa olarak \u015earole ve Limuzin aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, \u015earole'nin et verimi ve konformasyondaki avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Yeni Zelanda'n\u0131n Manawatu Beef Packers \u015firketinden al\u0131nan veriler de \u015earole melezlerinin karkas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, et rengi ve pH a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ve sarg\u0131 y\u00fczdesi, ya\u011f derinli\u011fi ve ya\u011f rengi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

K\u00fcresel Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/p>

Bug\u00fcn, \u015earole s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse her s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkesinde yeti\u015ftirilmektedir; bu da hem s\u00fct hem de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretim sistemlerindeki adaptasyon kabiliyetlerinin ve de\u011ferlerinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pop\u00fcler Avrupa Irklar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAHVERENG\u0130 \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHAROLAISE \u015earole \u0131rk\u0131 bat\u0131-orta ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Fransa'da, \u00f6zellikle de eski Frans\u0131z eyaletleri Charolles ve kom\u015fu Nievre'de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kesin k\u00f6kenleri bilinmemekle birlikte, \u0131rk\u0131n b\u00f6lgede bulunan yerel s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlardan geli\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re beyaz s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar ilk olarak 878 gibi erken bir tarihte b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=631"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1270,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/631\/revisions\/1270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}