{"id":641,"date":"2024-10-31T11:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=641"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:33:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:33:24","slug":"estonian-red","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/estonian-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Estonya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131, yerli Estonya s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n Angler ve Danimarka K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131 ile s\u00fcrekli melezlenmesi sonucu geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu melezleme 1800'lerin ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcksek ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip s\u00fct \u00fcreten ve verimi art\u0131ran bir \u0131rk yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zamanla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve v\u00fccut b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 hayvanlar 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fc defterine kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

I. ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok s\u00fcr\u00fcde kay\u0131plar ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda bu cins Estonya'da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1916'da 269.000 inek olan n\u00fcfus 1920'de 225.000'e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Irk\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunucusu olan Jaan M\u00e4gi, \u0131rk\u0131n geli\u015fimini desteklemek i\u00e7in 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Estonya Fener Yeti\u015ftiricileri Derne\u011fi'ni kurdu. 1928'de \u0131rk\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve o zamandan beri pop\u00fclerlik kazanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>

Avrupa K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 S\u00fct Irklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka'da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131 daha iyi ekonomik canl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirmek, yeti\u015ftiricilere f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flamak ve Avrupa K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricileri aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur ve Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 tan\u0131nan be\u015f \u0131rktan biridir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131l boyunca, Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Angler, Danimarka K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131, \u0130svi\u00e7re K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Holstein, Norve\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131, Ayrshire ve \u0130sve\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 ve Beyaz\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere yedi farkl\u0131 \u0131rk kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Irk art\u0131k rekabet\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen geri kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Estonya'daki t\u00fcm s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n 63.3%'sini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. T\u00fcy renkleri a\u00e7\u0131ktan koyu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kadar de\u011fi\u015fir ve bo\u011falar tipik olarak daha koyudur. Temel v\u00fccut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda 127,5 cm cidago y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, 70 cm g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs derinli\u011fi, 45,5 cm g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geni\u015fli\u011fi, 157,9 cm e\u011fik v\u00fccut uzunlu\u011fu, 195,6 cm kalp \u00e7evresi ve 18,3 cm top kemi\u011fi \u00e7evresi bulunur. Olgun inekler 450 ila 550 kg aras\u0131nda, en fazla 780 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahipken, olgun bo\u011falar tipik olarak 800 ila 900 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve en fazla 1000 kg civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fan buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 31 ila 33 kg aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

De\u011ferlendirilen 164.900 inek i\u00e7in ortalama s\u00fct verimi 3.92% ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile 3.456 kg'd\u0131r. 77 yeti\u015ftirme \u00e7iftli\u011finde, Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 inek ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 3.784 kg s\u00fct verimi g\u00f6sterirken, ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi 3.98% ve protein i\u00e7eri\u011fi 3.30%'dir. Y\u00fcksek verimli 12 s\u00fcr\u00fcde, 305 g\u00fcnl\u00fck laktasyon s\u00fcresince ortalama s\u00fct verimi 4.127 ila 5.029 kg aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmekte olup, ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fi 3.90% ile 4.18% aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fclerdeki rekor sahipleri \u015funlard\u0131r: inek 5338 (5. laktasyon, 9.610 kg s\u00fct, 4.14% ya\u011f), inek 4519 (7. laktasyon, 8.554 kg s\u00fct, 4.47% ya\u011f) ve inek 2431 (2. laktasyon, 7.806 kg s\u00fct, 4.65% ya\u011f).<\/p>

Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slah\u0131 hem saf yeti\u015ftirme hem de Danimarka K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 ve Angler s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131yla melezleme yoluyla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Angler kan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn 4.0% ya\u011f ile en az 7.000 kg s\u00fct verimi, dakikada 1.9 kg sa\u011f\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131, 600 kg'\u0131n \u00fczerinde canl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve en az 140 cm cidago y\u00fcksekli\u011fi elde etmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pop\u00fcler Avrupa Irklar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAHVERENG\u0130 \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESTONYA KIRMIZISI Estonya K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, yerli Estonya s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n Angler ve Danimarka K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131 ile s\u00fcrekli melezlenmesi sonucu geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu melezleme 1800'lerin ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcksek ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip s\u00fct \u00fcreten ve verimi art\u0131ran bir \u0131rk yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zamanla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve v\u00fccut \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk Estonya [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1318,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/641\/revisions\/1318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}