{"id":648,"date":"2024-10-31T11:45:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/?page_id=648"},"modified":"2025-01-27T07:47:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T07:47:16","slug":"hereford","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/hereford\/","title":{"rendered":"Hereford"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HEREFORD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hereford \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce Roma Britanyas\u0131'nda var olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n soyundan geldi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tipik olarak beyaz benekli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131rlar ve Hereford bo\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu buza\u011f\u0131lar neredeyse her zaman, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7inin pazarda kolay tan\u0131mlama i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131 buldu\u011fu ay\u0131rt edici beyaz kafaya sahiptir.<\/p>

Se\u00e7ici yeti\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 do\u011fal olarak boynuzludur ve bu da boynuzsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili \u00e7aba ve stres konusunda endi\u015fe duyan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olabilir. Bu \u00f6zellikle boynuzlu hayvanlar\u0131n di\u011fer hayvanlarla yak\u0131n mesafede tutulaca\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

Ortalama olarak Hereford bo\u011falar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.200 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndayken, inekler tipik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu cins, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130rlanda'da oldu\u011fu gibi havan\u0131n nemli oldu\u011fu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131l\u0131man iklimlerde geli\u015fir.<\/p>

Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 m\u00fckemmel annelik i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcleriyle bilinir ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n bulunabilece\u011fi alanlarda buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koruma sa\u011flar. Bu, yeni buza\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felenen \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131 olabilir, ancak koruyucu barajlar\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 agresif davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bazen risk olu\u015fturabilir. Cinsi ne olursa olsun bo\u011falara her zaman dikkatli davran\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha fazla rehberlik i\u00e7in Bo\u011fa G\u00fcvenli\u011fi makalemize bak\u0131n.<\/p>

Orijinal t\u00fcr olarak kabul edilen Geleneksel Hereford, genetik \u00f6neme sahip bir 'az\u0131nl\u0131k' \u0131rk\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve genlerinin gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir.<\/p>

Bu s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n uzun bir \u00f6mr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve bu da \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyetlerini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Herefordlar erken olgunluk ve y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k gibi arzu edilen \u00f6zellikleriyle bilinir. Gebelik s\u00fcreleri, kendi boyutlar\u0131ndaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in ortalamadan daha k\u0131sad\u0131r, bu da \u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gebelikleri y\u00f6netmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece ilgili maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Irk\u0131n buza\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu da buza\u011f\u0131lama komplikasyonlar\u0131 konusunda endi\u015fe duyan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in g\u00fcven vericidir. Bununla birlikte, Herefordlar vajinal prolapsusa duyarl\u0131 olabilir ve bu da buza\u011f\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorluklara yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130yile\u015ftirilmi\u015f beslenme, prolapsus vakalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, ancak herhangi bir sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa bir veterinere dan\u0131\u015fmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>

Hereford inekleri, ideal olmayan yem ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bile s\u00fcrekli olarak y\u0131lda bir buza\u011f\u0131 do\u011furur. Gebe kalma genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>

Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n mizac\u0131 genellikle uysal ve yumu\u015fak ba\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu da s\u00fcr\u00fc y\u00f6netimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, bu da \u00f6zellikle yaln\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Ko\u00e7lar ayr\u0131ca sa\u011f\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinir ve bu da s\u00fcreci basitle\u015ftirir.<\/p>

Bununla birlikte, Herefordlar baz\u0131 genetik sorunlar\u0131 miras alabilir. G\u00f6z kanseri daha g\u00fcne\u015fli b\u00f6lgelerdeki s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, ancak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f radyasyonu seviyeleri nedeniyle \u0130rlanda s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturmayabilir. G\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130rlanda'daki Herefordlar i\u00e7in bir sorun olabilir, \u00f6zellikle de yo\u011fun yaz g\u00fcne\u015finden etkilenebilen soluk memelerinde.<\/p>

\u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti i\u00e7in prim fiyatlar\u0131 sunan premium s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti programlar\u0131 olan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli Sertifikal\u0131 Hereford Programlar\u0131ndan yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu, \u0131rk\u0131n Bord Bia taraf\u0131ndan 'y\u00fcksek kalite' olarak pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ortalama terbiye ya\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 18 ila 20 ayd\u0131r. Teagasc'a g\u00f6re, ayn\u0131 miktarda yem, di\u011fer yayg\u0131n melezlerin sadece 50 hayvan\u0131na k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti verimi sa\u011flayabilir. Herefordlar yem bazl\u0131 diyetleri verimli bir \u015fekilde kasa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr, kolayca kilo al\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli karkaslar \u00fcretir.<\/p>

Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelere sahip \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in Herefordlar \u00f6zellikle uygun olabilir. Teagasc, Hereford melezleri ile ilkbahar sistemi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l sat\u0131lan hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na 1 d\u00f6n\u00fcm stoklama oran\u0131 \u00f6nerirken, bu oran k\u0131ta melezleri i\u00e7in 1,2 d\u00f6n\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Galeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pop\u00fcler Avrupa Irklar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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HOLSTEIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u0130MMENTAL<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHAROLAISE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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LIMOUSIN<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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HEREFORD<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAHVERENG\u0130 \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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JERSEY<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ABERDEEN ANGUS<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ESTONYA KIRMIZISI<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MONTBELIARDE<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HEREFORD Hereford \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce Roma Britanyas\u0131'nda var olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n soyundan geldi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tipik olarak beyaz benekli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renktedirler ve Hereford bo\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu buza\u011f\u0131lar neredeyse her zaman, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7inin pazarda kolay tan\u0131mlama i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131 buldu\u011fu ay\u0131rt edici beyaz kafaya sahiptir. Bir\u00e7ok Hereford s\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-648","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=648"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1934,"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/648\/revisions\/1934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmrlivestock.ee\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}